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    How to change your GP practice

    A guide explaining how to switch GP practices in the UK and what happens to your medical records.

    5 minute readUpdated March 2026

    At a glance

    STEPS
    3
    Find, check, register
    REASON NEEDED
    None
    You can change at any time
    MEDICAL RECORDS
    Transferred automatically
    Handled by the NHS

    Patients in the UK are free to change their GP practice if they move house, relocate to another area, or prefer a different doctor.

    Changing GP practices is usually straightforward and involves registering with a new practice.

    This guide explains how the process works and what happens to your medical records when you switch GP.

    When might you need to change your GP

    Patients commonly change GP practices when:

    • moving to a new home
    • relocating to a different part of the country
    • changing jobs or universities
    • preferring a different GP practice

    You do not need to give a reason to change your GP practice.

    Source: NHS patient registration guidance.

    How to change your GP practice

    Changing your GP practice usually involves registering with a new practice. The process typically works as follows:

    Changing GP Practice

    Move house or change GP
    Find new GP practice
    Register with practice
    Medical records transferred

    Once your registration is accepted, your previous GP practice will be notified and your records will be transferred automatically.

    Source: NHS GP registration guidance.

    Step 1: Find a new GP practice

    The first step is to find a GP practice that is accepting new patients. Patients can search for practices using the NHS website or other healthcare directories.

    You should check:

    • whether the practice is accepting new patients
    • the practice catchment area
    • the services the practice provides

    Step 2: Check the practice catchment area

    Most GP practices have a catchment area, which means they only register patients who live within a specific geographic area.

    If you live outside the catchment area, the practice may not accept your registration.

    Source: NHS patient registration information.

    Step 3: Register with the new GP

    To register with a GP practice, patients usually complete a GMS1 registration form.

    Registration may be available:

    • online through the GP practice website
    • through the NHS website
    • by completing a form at the GP practice
    Key point
    Practices may ask for identification or proof of address, although NHS guidance states that lack of ID should not prevent registration.

    What happens to your medical records

    When you change GP practices, your medical records are transferred automatically. This allows your new GP to access your medical history and continue your care.

    The transfer process is managed by the NHS.

    How long does it take to change GP

    GP registration is usually completed within a few days, although the exact time can vary between practices.

    You may be able to book appointments once the practice confirms your registration. If you only need short-term care, you may also consider temporary GP registration.

    Can a GP practice refuse registration

    GP practices can refuse registration in some circumstances, such as:

    • the practice is not accepting new patients
    • you live outside the catchment area
    • the practice list is closed

    However, practices cannot refuse registration for discriminatory reasons.

    Source: NHS patient rights guidance.

    Understanding how GP registration works can help patients access healthcare services more easily.

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    Frequently asked questions

    Sources

    This article summarises publicly available information from:

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    Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. It does not constitute medical or legal advice. Always consult your GP or a qualified professional for advice specific to your circumstances.