At a glance
Your GP practice is usually your first point of contact for medical advice, prescriptions, referrals and ongoing care. Most people living in England can register with a GP practice near where they live.
What is a GP?
A GP (General Practitioner) is a doctor who provides primary care services within the NHS.
GPs diagnose and treat a wide range of health conditions and can refer patients to specialist services when needed.
GP practices may also provide services such as:
- prescriptions
- health checks
- vaccinations
- referrals to hospital specialists
- mental health support
Source: NHS patient guidance.
Who can register with a GP?
Most people living in England can register with a GP practice.
You do not need proof of immigration status to register.
However, practices may ask for identification to help confirm your details.
Source: NHS England registration guidance.
How to register with a GP
Registering with a GP practice usually involves four simple steps.
GP Registration Process
Step 1: Find a GP practice
Most patients choose a GP practice close to their home. You can search for local GP practices using the NHS website or by asking local residents or pharmacies.
Step 2: Check the practice accepts new patients
Some GP practices may temporarily close their lists if they are at capacity. If this happens, you may need to choose another nearby practice.
Step 3: Complete a registration form
Patients are usually asked to complete a GMS1 registration form. This form collects information such as:
- name
- address
- date of birth
- NHS number (if known)
Some GP practices allow patients to register online.
Step 4: Attend an optional health check
Some GP practices may invite new patients to attend a brief health check with a nurse or healthcare assistant. This is not always required but can help update your health record.
What documents do you need?
You usually do not need documents to register with a GP, but some practices may request identification.
Examples include:
- passport or photo ID
- proof of address
- NHS number (if known)
Source: NHS patient registration guidance.
Can you register with a GP online?
Yes. Many GP practices now allow online registration.
This may be done through:
- the NHS website
- the NHS App
- the GP practice website
Online registration can make it easier for patients to join a practice without visiting in person.
What if a GP practice refuses to register you?
GP practices are expected to accept patients living within their catchment area unless there is a valid reason not to.
Valid reasons may include:
- the practice list being full
- the patient living outside the practice area
If you believe you have been unfairly refused registration, you can contact your local Integrated Care Board (ICB). The ICB is the NHS organisation responsible for ensuring that patients in the area can access GP services.
While NHS guidance is clear that practices should not refuse registration due to lack of ID, proof of address, or immigration status, some patients may still encounter difficulties in practice. If this happens, contacting the ICB is the recommended next step.
How long does GP registration take?
Registration is usually processed within a few days, although times can vary depending on the practice.
Once registered, you can book appointments and access NHS services through that GP practice.
Navigating NHS services
Registering with a GP is the first step in accessing most NHS healthcare services. GPs often act as the gateway to specialist care, including referrals for hospital treatment or diagnostic assessments.
Find Care Compare helps patients navigate healthcare pathways and compare providers across the UK.
Find GP services near you
Compare GP practices and healthcare providers across the UK to find the right fit for your needs.
Search providersFrequently asked questions
Sources
This article summarises publicly available information from: