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Stress vs. Anxiety: What's the difference

What’s the difference between stress and anxiety?

Stress and anxiety are two terms that are often confused - and it’s easy to see why. They can feel very similar, and in some situations, they even overlap. But understanding the difference between the two is important for recognising what you’re experiencing, and whether you might benefit from extra support.

Stress is usually a short-term response to a specific challenge or demand - like a looming deadline at work, an exam, or a difficult conversation. In small doses, stress isn’t necessarily harmful. It can even help you stay focused and alert - it’s your body’s natural way of coping with pressure.

Typically, stress fades once the situation passes. You might feel tense, irritable, have racing thoughts, or notice physical symptoms like headaches, a rapid heartbeat, or trouble sleeping. Crucially, stress tends to have a clear cause and often eases once that cause is resolved.

Anxiety, on the other hand, is more persistent. It can feel very similar to stress, but without an obvious trigger. It’s a longer-term state of worry, unease, or fear that can linger even when there’s no immediate reason. It can interfere with your daily life, making it difficult to work, relax, or enjoy everyday things. 

So, how do you know when to seek support?

If stress becomes chronic or anxiety is affecting your ability to function day to day, it might be time to reach out. You don’t need to wait for things to get worse before talking to someone. A GP, therapist, or mental health professional can help you understand what you're experiencing and guide you toward strategies or treatments that work for you.

Recognising what you're feeling is the first step - and from there, support is out there. Whether it’s talking to a GP, starting therapy, or making small changes for yourself, you deserve to feel better.

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